BIBLIOGRAPHY

The following are the chief works which have been consulted and are recommended to the student of Philo:

The standard edition of Philo is still that of Thomas Mangey, Philonis Judaei opera qua reperiri potuerunt omnia. 1742. Londini.

A far more accurate and critical edition, which is provided with introductory essays and notes upon the sources of Philo, is in course of publication for the Berlin Academy, by Dr. Leopold Cohn and Dr. Paul Wendland. The first five volumes have already appeared, and the remainder may be expected before long. The only complete edition which contains the Latin text of the Quaestiones as well as the Greek works is that published by Tauchnitz in eight volumes; but the text is not reliable.

There is an English translation of Philo's works in the Bohn Library (G. Bell & Sons) by C. D. Yonge (4 vols.), but it is neither accurate nor neat. The same may be said of the German translation of Jost, but an admirable German version edited by Dr. L. Cohn is now appearing, which contains notes of the parallel passages in rabbinic and patristic literature.

Works bearing on Philo and his period generally:

Schürer, "History of the Jewish People at the Time of Jesus Christ" (English translation).

Siegfried, Philo von Alexandrien als Ausleger der heiligen Schrift.

Zeller, Geschichte der Philosophie der Griechen, vol. III, sec. 2.

Drummond, "Philo-Judaeus and the Jewish Alexandrian School." 2 vols. (London.)

Herriot, Philon le Juif.

Vacherot, École d'Alexandrie, vol. I.

Eusebius, Praeparatio Evangelica, ed. Gifford.

Freudenthal, J., Hellenistische Studien.

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Harnack, "History of Dogma," vol. I.

Josephus, "Wars of the Jews"; "Antiquities of the Jews."

Mommsen, Th., "The Roman Provinces."

Works bearing on the special subjects of the different chapters:

I. THE JEWISH COMMUNITY AT ALEXANDRIA

Graetz, "History of the Jews" (Eng. trans.), vol. II.

Swete, "Introduction to the Septuagint."

Hirsch, S. A., "The Temple of Onias," in the Jews' College Jubilee Volume.

Friedländer, M. (Vienna), Geschichte der jüdischen Apologetik and Religiöse Bewegungen der Juden im Zeitalter von Jesus.

II. THE LIFE AND TIMES OF PHILO

Conybeare, edition of De Vita Contemplativa. (Oxford.)

Hils, Les juifs en Rome. Revue des Études Juives, vols. 8 and 11.

Reinach, Théodor, Textes d'auteurs grecs et romains rélatifs au Judaisme.

Bréhier et Massebieau, Essai sur la chronologie de Philon. Revue de l'Histoire des Religions, 1906.

III. PHILO'S WORKS AND METHOD

Hart, J. H. A., "Philo of Alexandria," Jewish Quarterly Review, vols. XVII and XVIII.

Massebieau, Du classement des oeuvres de Philon.

Cohn, Leopold, Einleitung und Chronologie der Schriften Philos.

IV. PHILO AND THE TORAH

Treitel, L., Der Nomos in Philon. Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judenthums, 1905.

V. PHILO'S THEOLOGY

Montefiore, C., Florilegium Philonis, Jewish Quarterly Review, vol. VIII.

Caird, Ed., "Evolution of Theology in the Greek Philosophers."

Heinze, Die Lehre vom Logos.

Bucher, Philonische Studien.

Von Arnim, Philonische Studien.

VI. PHILO AS A PHILOSOPHER

Freudenthal, Max, Die Erkenntnisstheorie von Philo.

Bigg, "The Christian neo-Platonists of Alexandria."

Bussell, "The School of Plato."

Stewart, J. A., "The Myths of Plato."

Guyot, H., Les réminiscences de Philon chez Plotin. 1906.

Neumark, Geschichte der jüdischen Philosophie des Mittelalters.

VII. PHILO AND JEWISH TRADITION

Schechter, "Aspects of Rabbinic Theology."

Taylor, "Ethics of the Fathers."

Ritter, Bernhard, Philo und die Halacha. Breslau, 1879.

Dei Rossi, "Meor Einayim," ed. Cassel.

Krochmal, "Moreh Nebuchei Hazeman," ed. Zunz.

Frankel, Z., Ueber den Einfluss der palästinensischen Exegese auf die alexandrinische Hermeneutik.

Epstein, Le livre des Jubilés, Philon et le Midrasch Tadsché, Revue des Etudes Juives, XXI.

Ginzberg, L., "Allegorical Interpretation," in Jewish Encyclopedia.

Joel, M., Blicke in die Religionsgeschichte.

Treitel, L., Agadah bei Philo. Monatsschrift für Geschichte und Wissenschaft des Judenthums, 1909.